Tekereza ibi: Ni mugitondo gikonje, kandi ugiye gutangira urugendo rwawe rwa buri munsi. Mugihe usimbutse mumodoka yawe ugatangira moteri, beep itakiriwe ihagarika guceceka: kuburira umuvuduko ukabije wamapine. Ugenzura amapine, ariko ibintu byose bisa neza. Bigenda bite?
Mubihe byinshi, ntabwo arikibazo gifatika nigitutu cyawe. Nyirabayazana w'iyi mpuruza y'ibinyoma ni imikoranire hagati yubushyuhe na sensor ya tine. Mugihe ubushyuhe bugabanutse, umwuka uri mumapine uragabanuka, bigatuma umuvuduko muke ugabanuka. Ariko, mubihe bisanzwe, iri gabanuka ryumuvuduko ntirishobora kuba rihagije kugirango utere sisitemu yo gutabaza.
Ariko nkibikoresho byose bya elegitoronike, ibyuma byerekana umuvuduko wipine birashobora guterwa nihindagurika ryubushyuhe. Ahantu hakonje, ibyiyumvo bya sensibilité hamwe nukuri birashobora kugabanuka, biganisha ku gusobanura nabi impinduka ntoya yumuvuduko nkigitonyanga gikomeye, bigatera impuruza yibeshya.
Iyi phenomenon yerekana akamaro kaUmuvuduko ukabije. Rukuruzi ihamye izakomeza uburinganire bwayo kandi ikore neza hejuru yubushyuhe bwagutse, itume isomeka ryizewe ryapine ndetse no mubihe bikonje.
Imyitwarire ya Sensor ni iki?
Kuri ISO17034: 2016, sensor sensor stabilite ni ikintu cyingenzi kugirango habeho imikorere nyayo kandi yizewe ya sisitemu yo gupima umuvuduko. Yerekeza ku bushobozi bwa sensor yo kugumana imikorere yayo mugihe runaka iyo ihuye nibibazo byibidukikije nibikorwa. Iki gihe ni umwaka umwe. Guhagarara bigira ingaruka kuri sensor,gusubiramo, hamwe nubuzima muri rusange, bituma biba ingirakamaro mubisabwa kuva kwikora inganda kugeza kubikoresho byubuvuzi.
Iterambere rirerire, Ihagarikwa ryigihe gito, Gusubiramo
Igihe kirekireIterambere rirerire ryerekana ubushobozi bwa sensor yo kugumana ukuri kwayo no guhoraho mugihe kinini. Kurugero, sensor ifite ituze rirerire rya 0.01% igipimo cyuzuye kumwaka irashobora gutwarwa na 1.5 Pa mugihe cyimyaka 15 yo gukoresha. Ibi bivuze ko ibyasomwe byasomwe bikomeza kwizerwa na nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire.
Ihungabana ryigihe gitoIhagarikwa ryigihe gito ririmo sensor ikora neza mugihe gito (urugero, amasaha cyangwa iminsi). Ihungabana ryigihe gito ningirakamaro kubisabwa bisaba ibipimo byihuse kandi byuzuye. Imikorere ya sensor mugihe gito kigaragaza igishushanyo cyayo nubwiza bwinganda.
GusubiramoGusubiramo bivuga guhuza ibyasomwe na sensor iyo bipimwe inshuro nyinshi mubihe bimwe. Igikoresho gisubirwamo cyane kigomba kwerekana ibisubizo byegeranye cyane muri buri gipimo, byemeza kwizerwa no kumenya neza inzira yo gupima. Gusubiramo neza bivuze ko sensor ishobora gutanga ibisubizo bihamye mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Zeru Zeru na Sensitivity Drift
- Zeru Zero:Zeru drift bivuga impinduka mumasoko asohoka mugihe nta gahato gakoreshwa. Zeru zeru zirashobora gutuma ibipimo byo gupima bihinduka, bigira ingaruka kumyizerere. Uku gutembera gushobora guturuka kumahinduka yibidukikije cyangwa gukoresha igihe kirekire.
- Kumva neza:Sensitivity drift bivuga impinduka mubushobozi bwa sensor isohoka mugihe igitutu kimwe gikoreshwa. Kumva neza bigira ingaruka kumyumvire ya sensor ihinduka ryumuvuduko, biganisha ku gutandukana.
Ubushyuhe
Ubushyuhe butajegajega bivuga imikorere ya sensor ihinduka munsi yubushyuhe butandukanye. Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe irashobora gutuma ibikoresho bya sensor byiyongera cyangwa bigasezerana, bigira ingaruka kumusaruro wabyo. Nibyizaubushyuhe butajegajegabivuze ko sensor ishobora kugumana imikorere ihamye yo gupima hejuru yubushyuhe bwagutse, ningirakamaro kuri sensor ikora mubushuhe bukabije.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumuvuduko ukabije
- Ibidukikije:Guhura nubushyuhe, ubuhehere, nibihumanya bishobora gutera sensor igenda kandi bikagabanya ukuri. Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe bukabije irashobora gutuma ibikoresho bya sensor byaguka cyangwa bikagabanuka, ubuhehere bukabije burashobora kwangirika cyangwa kugabanura ibice bigufi bya sensor, kandi ibyanduye birashobora gufunga ibintu byoroshye bya sensor, bikagira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe.
- Imyitozo ya mashini:Kunyeganyega, guhungabana, naguhangayikamugihe cyo kwishyiriraho birashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya sensor. Kunyeganyega igihe kirekire birashobora kworoshya cyangwa kwangiza ibice byimbere, ihungabana rikomeye rishobora kwangiza byimazeyo sensor, kandi kwishyiriraho nabi birashobora guhindura cyangwa kudahuza sensor, bikagira ingaruka kumyizerere no gutekana.
- Gusaza:Ibikoresho nibigize imyaka isaza, bigira ingaruka kumutekano. Ibikoresho bya Sensor birashobora kugira umunaniro, kwambara, cyangwa imikorere mibi nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire. Izi ngaruka zo gusaza zirashobora kugabanya ibyiyumvo byunvikana, kwihuta gusubiza, no kongera amakosa, bigira ingaruka kumyigihe kirekire no kwizerwa.
- Impinduka z'ubushyuhe:Guhindura ubushyuhe bitera ibikoresho bya sensor kwaguka no gusezerana, bisaba gukora nezaindishyi z'ubushyuhetekinike. Imikorere ya Sensor irashobora gutandukana mubushyuhe butandukanye, nka zero drift hamwe nimpinduka zo kumva. Uburyo bwiza bwo kwishyura ubushyuhe, nko gukoresha ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikoreshwa mu buhanga bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru by’ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere.
XIDIBEI ifata ingamba zitandukanye kugirango igenzure ryumuvuduko ukabije, harimo:
- Guhitamo Ibikoresho Byiza-ByizaXIDIBEI ihitamoibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejurunk'ibyuma bidafite ingese, silikoni, na ceramics. Ibi bikoresho bifite imbaraga nyinshi, ubushyuhe bwumuriro, hamwe no kurwanyaibidukikije, kwemeza kuramba no gutuza mubihe bikabije.
- Ikoranabuhanga rigezwehoXIDIBEI ikoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo gukora, nka Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS), kugirango itezimbere ibicuruzwa kandi byizewe. Ikoranabuhanga rya MEMS rituma ibyiyumvo bihanitse kandi byuzuye muburyo bworoshye.
- Kwipimisha gukomeye hamwe na CalibibasiBuri sensor ikorerwa ibizamini bikomeye byo kubungabunga ibidukikije na kalibrasi mbere yo kuva muruganda. Igikorwa cyo kwipimisha gikubiyemo ubushyuhe bwo gusiganwa ku magare, umuvuduko w’amagare, hamwe n’ibizamini birebire byigihe kirekire kugirango hamenyekane imikorere myiza mubihe bikabije. Kurugero, tekinoroji yo kuvura ubushyuhe ikoreshwa mugusaza kwubukorikori kugirango bigereranye igihe kirekire mukoresha.
- Ubuhanga bwo Kwishyura UdushyaXIDIBEI yateje imbere ubushyuhe bugezweho hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyura imashini. Indishyi z'ubushyuhe zitanga umusaruro uhamye mubihe bitandukanye by'ubushyuhe ukoresheje ibyuma byerekana ibyuma bikosora. Indishyi ziterwa na mashini zigabanya impinduka zatewe no kunyeganyega no guhungabana binyuze muburyo bwiza bwa sensor nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho.
- Kubungabunga no Guhindura bisanzweXIDIBEI irasaba kalibrasi isanzwe no gufata neza sensor. Ihinduramiterere risanzwe rishobora gukosora sensor iterwa nimpinduka z ibidukikije no gukoresha igihe kirekire, bikomeza gusoma neza.
Imanza zo gusaba
Ibyuma byerekana ingufu za XIDIBEIzikoreshwa cyane mugucunga ibikorwa byinganda, kugenzura sisitemu yimodoka, kugenzura ibikoresho byubuvuzi, hamwe nindege. Muri iyi porogaramu, sensor ihamye kandi yizewe ni ngombwa. Kurugero, mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, ibyuma bya XIDIBEI bikurikirana moteri n’umuvuduko w’ipine, byemeza imikorere myiza y’ibinyabiziga n'umutekano; mubikoresho byubuvuzi, bakurikirana ibimenyetso byingenzi, bareba imikorere isanzwe numutekano wabarwayi.
Incamake
Ukoresheje ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, tekinoroji yo gukora inganda,igeragezwa rikomeye na kalibrasi, uburyo bushya bwo kwishyura indishyi, hamwe no kubungabunga buri gihe no kubisuzuma, XIDIBEI itanga umutekano muremure kandi wizewe wa sensororo yumuvuduko mubidukikije bitandukanye bikabije. XIDIBEI ikomeje kwiyemeza guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, iha abakiriya ibisubizo bihamye kandi byizewe byifashishwa mu gukemura ibibazo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-05-2024