Imiyoboro yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ni ibintu by'ingenzi muri sisitemu zitandukanye z’inganda n’ibidukikije, zitanga amakuru akomeye ku rwego rw’amazi, ibishishwa, cyangwa ibikoresho bya granulaire muri kontineri, tank, cyangwa silos. Iyi ngingo iracengera mumahame yakazi, ubwoko, inzira yo kwishyiriraho, porogaramu, ibyiza, imipaka, hamwe nigihe kizaza cyogukwirakwiza amazi. Gusobanukirwa uburyo imiyoboro yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ikora irashobora gufasha inganda gutezimbere inzira, kurinda umutekano, no kuzamura imikorere.
Intangiriro kuri Liquid-Urwego rwohereza
Ikwirakwizwa ry’amazi ni ibikoresho byingirakamaro mu musaruro w’inganda, bikoreshwa cyane mu bucukuzi bwa peteroli, ingufu, metallurgie, gutunganya amazi, n’inganda z’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa. Ibi bikoresho bihindura urwego rwibimenyetso bisanzwe byamashanyarazi cyangwa ubundi buryo bwibimenyetso, bifasha gukurikirana kure, kwerekana, gufata amajwi, no kugenzura urwego rwamazi. Yashizweho kugirango ihuze ibikenewe mu kugenzura igihe nyacyo, kugenzura urwego rwikora, gutera ubwoba, no gupima, imiyoboro y’amazi itanga umusaruro ushimishije kandi ikabuza ibintu gutemba cyangwa kubura ibikoresho.
Urwego rwohereza amazi ruza muburyo butandukanye, rushyirwa mubikorwa mugupima amahame mumuvuduko utandukanye, kureremba, radar, ultrasonic, capacitive, na optique. Guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza ibintu bisaba gusuzuma imiterere yikigereranyo (nko kwangirika, ubukonje, ubushyuhe, nibindi), igipimo cyo gupima, ibisabwa neza, hamwe no guhuza na sisitemu yo kugenzura. Uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyiriraho (nko gushiramo no gushiraho hanze) nabyo bihuza nibidukikije bitandukanye. Mubisabwa byihariye, nko gukurikirana ibigega bya peteroli na reakteri mu nganda za peteroli, amashyiga, n’ibigega by’amazi mu nganda z’amashanyarazi, hamwe n’ibigega hamwe na ferment mu nganda z’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa, imiyoboro yo mu rwego rw’amazi igira uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano w’umusaruro no gukora neza.
Ubwoko bwa Liquid-Urwego rwohereza
Ikwirakwizwa ry'amazi ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gupima no guhindura urwego rw'amazi mu bimenyetso bisanzwe by'amashanyarazi, bifasha mu nganda, ubuhinzi, na hydrology. Ukurikije amahame yabo yakazi, imiyoboro yo murwego rwohejuru irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bwa ultrasonic, radar, capacitive, na hydrostatike, buri kimwe gifite ibyiza byihariye nibishobora kugarukwaho, bigatuma bikwirakwira muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha.
Ultrasonic na radar yohereza urwego rwohereza amazi apima urugero rwamazi adahwitse, yirinda ingaruka ziterwa no kwanduza, kandi atanga urugero runini rwo gupima kandi neza. Imiyoboro ya Ultrasonic ikwiranye no kugenzura ibikorwa byinganda, hydroengineering, no kuhira imyaka, mugihe imiyoboro ya radar ikora neza muri utwo turere ndetse no gukurikirana inyanja. Nyamara, imikorere ya ultrasonic transmitter irashobora kwangizwa nububwa cyangwa umwanda hagati, kandi imiyoboro ya radar ikenera ibidukikije byihariye.
Umuyoboro wa capacitif na hydrostatike urwego rwohereza ibintu bipima urwego rwamazi ukoresheje uburyo butaziguye. Imiyoboro ya capacitif igaragara neza muburyo bworoshye kandi bukoresha neza ariko bisaba uburyo bwo kuyobora; birakwiriye kugenzurwa ninganda mu nganda z’imiti, ibiribwa, n’imiti, ndetse no kuhira imyaka no gukurikirana amazi yo mu ngo. Imiyoboro ya Hydrostatike itoneshwa kubera igipimo kinini cyo gupima n'ubushobozi mu bitangazamakuru byangirika, nubwo byashyizwemo bigoye kandi bigatwara amafaranga menshi, bigatuma bikorwa cyane muri peteroli, hydroengineering, no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro.
Guhitamo imiyoboro yohereza ibintu biterwa nibisabwa bikenewe, harimo ibipimo byo gupima, ibisabwa neza, imitungo iciriritse, hamwe n'ibiciro. Buri bwoko bwa transmitter butanga ibisubizo bitandukanye bya tekiniki kugirango harebwe niba ibipimo byamazi byizewe kandi byizewe, bishyigikira ibikorwa byinshi byo gukurikirana inganda n’ibidukikije.
Porogaramu ya Liquid-Urwego rwohereza
Imiyoboro y’amazi ni ibikoresho byingirakamaro mu nganda nyinshi, bikoreshwa cyane mu gupima no kugenzura urwego rw’amazi kugira ngo umutekano, imikorere, no kurengera ibidukikije bikorwe. Mu rwego rwo gutunganya amazi, ni ingenzi cyane kugirango habeho ubwiza bw’amazi n’ibikorwa byo gutunganya, nko mu kugenzura ibigega by’imyanda, kuyungurura, niminara y’amazi. Mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, imiyoboro yohereza amazi ningirakamaro mugukurikirana urwego mubigega byabitswe hamwe nu miyoboro kugirango birinde kumeneka no kubungabunga umutekano w’umusaruro. Uruganda rukora imiti rushingiye kuri ibyo bikoresho kugira ngo rugenzure urwego rw’imiti mu bikoresho no mu bigega bibikwa, byemeza neza n’umutekano w’ibikorwa.
Inganda z’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa nazo zikoresha cyane imiyoboro yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo ikurikirane urwego rw’ibikoresho fatizo n’ibicuruzwa, byemeze ko umusaruro wujuje ubuziranenge bw’isuku no gukumira imyanda. Byongeye kandi, mugukurikirana ibidukikije, bakurikirana urwego rwinzuzi, ibiyaga, ibigega, n’amazi yo mu butaka, bitanga amakuru akomeye yo gucunga umutungo w’amazi no kurengera ibidukikije. Hanze y'ibi bikorwa, imiyoboro yo mu rwego rwo hejuru igira uruhare runini mu mbaraga, metallurgie, imyenda, n’imiti, ndetse no kuhira imyaka, ubuhinzi, hydroengineering, n’ubwubatsi, bikagaragaza imikoreshereze n’akamaro gakomeye mu nganda zigezweho no gucunga ibidukikije.
Ibyiza n'imbibi
Mugihe imiyoboro yo mumazi itanga ibyiza byinshi mugupima no kugenzura urwego rwamazi mubice bitandukanye, ikoreshwa ryabo rifite aho rigarukira nibibazo. Ibyiyumvo byibi bikoresho kubikoresho byihariye, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, no gukenera kubungabungwa buri gihe ni ibintu byingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo no gukoresha.
Kurugero, imiyoboro yangirika cyangwa yijimye cyane irashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya transmitter yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kandi ibidukikije nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n’imihindagurikire y’umuvuduko birashobora kugira ingaruka ku kuri no guhagarara neza. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhitamo imiyoboro yohereza urwego rwamazi, ni ngombwa gusuzuma gusa ibiranga uburyo bwo gupimwa gusa ariko nanone ukareba nuburyo ibidukikije byakoreshejwe, kwemeza igikoresho cyatoranijwe cyujuje ibyifuzo bya porogaramu.
Guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza ibintu bikubiyemo gusuzuma imiterere yikigereranyo, ibidukikije, nibisabwa byihariye. Kubora, kwijimye, ubushyuhe, hamwe nigitutu cyikigereranyo, hamwe nubushyuhe bwibidukikije bikora hamwe nubushuhe bwubushuhe, hamwe no kuba imyuka iturika cyangwa ibora, byose nibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumahitamo. Byongeye kandi, ibipimo byukuri, ibipimo, ubwoko bwibimenyetso byerekana, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, nigiciro nibintu byingenzi byerekana guhitamo kwanyuma. Kubwibyo, gusoma neza imfashanyigisho zibicuruzwa, kugisha inama abanyamwuga, no gutekereza ku bicuruzwa bizwi ni ingamba zifatika zo kugura itumanaho ryo mu rwego rw’amazi ryujuje ibyifuzo, rihamye mu mikorere, kandi riza hamwe na serivisi nziza nyuma yo kugurisha. Iyi gahunda yuzuye kandi irambuye ifasha kuzamura umutekano wumusaruro, gukora neza, nubukungu mugihe hagabanijwe ibibazo byakazi bizaza.
Inzira zizaza murwego rwo gupima
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoloji, gupima urwego ni ukwibonera udushya twinshi niterambere ryiterambere rigamije kuzamura ukuri, korohereza, nubwenge. Miniaturisation no guhuza tekinoroji ya sensor byatumye ibikoresho birushaho gukomera no gukomera, bituma hashobora gupimwa neza. Iterambere ryibikoresho bishya byifashishwa hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa, hamwe nogukoresha tekinoroji ya sensing sensing, byongereye cyane sensor sensibilité, ituze, hamwe no korohereza amakuru.
Kwinjizamo ikoranabuhanga rya interineti yibintu (IoT) ryemerera gukusanya amakuru mugihe no kugenzura kure, ntabwo bitezimbere gusa amakuru ahubwo binatanga imirimo yo guhanura ishingiye kubisesengura ryamateka nigihe nyacyo, bigafasha gucunga neza no guhanura urwego rwamazi impinduka. Ubu buryo bwikoranabuhanga buzana ibintu bitigeze bibaho kandi byoroshye mugupima urwego rwamazi.
Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa ryubwenge bwubuhanga (AI) rifungura ibice bishya mubisesengura ryamakuru yubwenge, kalibrasi yigenga, no kubungabunga ibiteganijwe. Ubwenge bwa algorithms butuma sisitemu yo gupima urwego rwamazi ihita imenya ibintu bidasanzwe no gutanga inkunga yicyemezo, kugabanya ibikorwa byintoki no kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu no kwizerwa. Iterambere rya AI kandi riteza imbere ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo gupima 3D no gukoresha imashini yiga imashini hamwe no kwiga byimbitse algorithms mukuzamura ubunyangamugayo nubukomezi bwo gupima urwego rwamazi, mugihe kunoza ubuziranenge no gukorana biteza imbere imikoranire ya sisitemu zitandukanye zo gupima urwego rwamazi.
Muri make, iterambere ryigihe kizaza rya tekinoroji yo gupima urwego ruzaba icyerekezo cyo guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryinshi, ubwenge, hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse. Mugukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya sensor, IoT, ubwenge bwubukorikori, hamwe nubundi buryo bugezweho, gupima urwego rwamazi bizarushaho kuba ukuri, byizewe, kandi byoroheye abakoresha, bitanga ibisubizo byuzuye kandi byiza byo kugenzura urwego rwamazi kubikorwa bitandukanye no gukenera ibidukikije.
Uburyo bwohereza amazi-Urwego
Imiyoboro yohereza amazi ni ibikoresho byingirakamaro mu nganda zitandukanye, ubuhinzi, n’imishinga ya hydroengineering, ikoreshwa mu gupima urugero rw’amazi no guhindura ibipimo mu bimenyetso bisanzwe by’amashanyarazi. Ihererekanyabubasha, rishingiye ku mahame atandukanye yo gupima, rishobora gushyirwa mu bwoko bwa ultrasonic, radar, capacitive, na hydrostatike, buri kimwe gifite ihame ryihariye ryakazi hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa.
Ultrasonic fluid urwego rwohereza ibara uburebure bwurwego rwohereje impiswi za ultrasonic no gupima ibihe byazo. Ubu buryo bwo gupima budahuye ntabwo bwanduza uburyo kandi burakwiriye muburyo butandukanye bwo gupima. Nyamara, igipimo cyacyo cyo gupima gishobora guterwa nudusimba cyangwa umwanda hagati. Imiyoboro ya Radar ikoresha itanga amashanyarazi kugirango igaragaze urwego rwamazi, igaragaramo ibipimo bidahuye, byukuri, hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya kwivanga, ariko ku giciro kinini kandi hamwe nibisabwa kugirango ushyireho ibidukikije.
Ubushobozi bwamazi yohereza ibintu bigena uburebure bwurwego rwamazi mugupima impinduka mubushobozi buterwa nimpinduka zurwego. Ubu buryo buhenze kandi bworoshye muburyo ariko busaba uburyo bwo kuyobora kandi bushobora guterwa nubushyuhe bwibidukikije nubushuhe. Hydrostatic fluid urwego rwohereza ibintu bipima urwego rwamazi mugushakisha impinduka zumuvuduko ukoreshwa kuri sensor hamwe namazi, zitanga intera yagutse kandi yuzuye neza ariko hamwe nogushiraho ugereranije nibiciro byinshi.
Muri rusange, uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ibyohereza-urwego rwohereza ibintu bigenda birushaho kuba ukuri, byizewe, kandi byorohereza abakoresha. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe no guhuza ikoranabuhanga rishya nka interineti y’ibintu (IoT) n’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori (AI), ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima urwego rw’amazi rizarushaho kuzamura urwego rw’ubwenge, ritanga ibisubizo byuzuye kandi bunoze kugira ngo bihuze n’imihindagurikire. ibisabwa byo gukurikirana inganda n’ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-08-2024