Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) bihindura inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga hamwe ningufu zazo, guhuza software, hamwe n’ibidukikije. Bitandukanye n’ibinyabiziga bya lisansi gakondo, EV zirata sisitemu yoroshye kandi ikora neza, ishyira imbere kugenzura software hamwe n’ibipimo by’ibidukikije kuva yatangira, ibashyira mu bayobozi mu bwenge kandi burambye.
Sensors ningirakamaro mugutezimbere iterambere rya EV. Ibi bikoresho bito byashyizwe mubikorwa byose, bikurikirana ibipimo byingenzi nkubuzima bwa bateri, imikorere ya moteri, nibidukikije. Batanga amakuru yingirakamaro kugirango bagere ku mikorere myiza, umutekano, no gukora neza.
Kurugero, Tesla Model 3 ikoresha sensor zirenga 50 kugirango ikore neza ibinyabiziga, imikorere ya bateri itekanye, hamwe no korohereza abagenzi. Rukuruzi ya bateri ikurikirana ubushyuhe na voltage kugirango birinde ubushyuhe cyangwa kwangirika, bituma ubuzima bwa bateri bumara igihe kirekire. Ibyuma bya moteri bigenga neza umuvuduko wa moteri hamwe na torque yo kwihuta no gufata feri. Ibyuma byangiza ibidukikije byerekana ibidukikije, bigafasha guhinduranya byamatara, guhanagura, nibindi bikoresho, mugihe bitanga amakuru yingenzi kuri sisitemu yigenga.
Nka tekinoroji ya EV igenda itera imbere, sensor nazo ziratera imbere. Witegereze kubona ibyuma byinshi byifashishwa cyane cyane kubinyabiziga byigenga no guhuza ibinyabiziga, kurushaho kunoza imikorere no gukora neza.
Gusobanukirwa Ibyuma byamashanyarazi: Ibipimo byingenzi ninshingano
Ibyuma bifata amashanyarazi bikora nk '"amaso" yikinyabiziga, bigahora bikurikirana impinduka ziri mumodoka no mubidukikije kugirango bikore neza, ingufu, n'umutekano. Reka dusuzume uburyo ibyo byuma bikora ninshingano zabo zingenzi.
Gukurikirana Ibipimo Byingenzi Kumikorere n'Umutekano
Imiterere ya Bateri:
Umuvuduko wa Bateri: Yerekana ingufu za batiri zisigaye, zemeza kwihangana.
Amashanyarazi agezweho: Ikurikirana kwishyuza no gusohora, irinda kwishyuza birenze cyangwa gusohora cyane.
Ubushyuhe bwa Bateri: Ikurikirana ubushyuhe kugirango wirinde kugabanuka cyangwa kwangirika.
Imikorere ya moteri:
Umuvuduko wa moteri: Igenzura neza umuvuduko wo kwihuta no gufata feri.
Torque ya moteri: Igenzura torque kumuziga, ikirinda kunyerera.
Imikorere ya moteri: Ikurikirana imikorere kugirango hongerwe imikoreshereze yingufu no kwagura intera.
Ibidukikije:
Ubushyuhe: Hindura ubukonje kugirango uhumurizwe.
Umuvuduko: Gukurikirana umuvuduko wipine kumutekano.
Kumurika: Igenzura amatara yimodoka.
Imvura: Ikora abahanagura umutekano.
Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zishobora:
Kugenzura ibinyabiziga neza: Kugera ku kwihuta neza, gufata feri, no kugarura ingufu.
Gucunga neza Bateri: Kongera igihe cya bateri no kunoza imikorere.
Sisitemu Yumutekano Yongerewe: Kurinda gufunga ibiziga mugihe cyo gufata feri no kubungabunga umutekano wikinyabiziga.
Kunesha imbogamizi hamwe na tekinoroji ya Sensor
Kunoza kwihangana kwa Bateri: Kunoza ingamba zo kwishyuza no guhinduranya imbaraga zishingiye kumibare nyayo.
Gutezimbere gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga: Gukoresha ibyuma bisobanutse neza hamwe na tekinoroji ya sensor ya tekinoroji yo kumenya inzitizi zizewe no gufata ibyemezo.
Ubwoko bwamashanyarazi yimodoka ninshingano zabo
Imiyoboro ya Bateriyeri: Gukurikirana ingufu za batiri, ikigezweho, nubushyuhe bwumutekano no gukora.
Umuvuduko wihuta wa moteri: Kugenga umuvuduko wa moteri na torque kugirango bikore neza.
Ubushyuhe bwa Sensors: Gukurikirana ibice bitandukanye kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije.
Imyanya yumwanya: Gukurikirana imyanya ya moteri na pedal kugirango igenzurwe neza.
Ibindi byumviro: Harimo umuvuduko, umuvuduko waometero, giroskopi, hamwe na sensor y'ibidukikije kugirango tumenye neza amakuru.
Inzira mu iterambere rya Sensor
Ibikomeye-bya Sensors: Ntoya, ihendutse, kandi yizewe.
Imikorere myinshi: Irashobora gukurikirana ibipimo byinshi icyarimwe.
Wireless Sensors: Gutanga ibintu byoroshye kandi byoroshye nta nsinga.
Amashanyarazi Ibinyabiziga Sensor Ibigenda
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga: Kunoza ukuri, kwiringirwa, no kwishyira hamwe.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho: Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere n’amabwiriza y’umutekano atwara sensor ikenewe.
Kwemeza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kwisi yose: Kongera ubumenyi bwabaguzi ninkunga ya leta.
Isesengura ryamakuru na AI: Gutezimbere sensor yamakuru gutunganya no kuyashyira mubikorwa.
Ihuza Ubushakashatsi naImpanuro nyayo
Biteganijwe ko isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi rizagera kuri miliyari 6 z'amadolari mu 2029, hamwe n’iterambere ry’umwaka (CAGR) rya 14.3%.
• Biteganijwe ko Aziya izaba isoko ry’imodoka nini zikoresha amashanyarazi bitewe n’akarere k’imodoka nyinshi zikoresha amashanyarazi.
• Gucunga Bateri, kugenzura moteri, hamwe na sensor ya ADAS biteganijwe ko aribyo byiciro byiterambere byihuta.
• Sens-state na MEMS sensor ziteganijwe kuba ubwoko bwa sensor bwiyongera cyane mumyaka iri imbere.
Isoko ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ryiteguye kuzamuka cyane, biterwa niterambere ryikoranabuhanga no kongera ibipimo bya EV. Hamwe no guhanga udushya, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigiye kurushaho kuba byiza, bikora neza, kandi bifite umutekano, biganisha inzira igana ahazaza heza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-29-2024